The details that should be paid attention to in the production of packaging boxes can generally be considered from the following three aspects:
First, the performance of the packaged product
The performance of the packaged product mainly includes the physical state, shape, strength, weight, structure, value, danger, etc. of the product, which is the first issue to be considered when packaging.
(1) The state of the product. Mainly solid, liquid, gaseous, mixed, etc., different states, its packaging containers are also different.
(2) Product appearance. There are mainly square, cylindrical, polygonal, special-shaped, etc., and its packaging should be designed according to the characteristics of the product shape, requiring small packaging size, good fixation, stable storage, and meet the requirements of standardization.
(3) Product strength. For products with low strength and easy damage, the protective performance of the packaging should be fully considered, and there should be a clear mark on the outside of the package.
(4) Product weight. For heavy products, special attention should be paid to the strength of the packaging to ensure that it is not damaged in circulation.
(5) Product structure. Different products often have different structures, some are not pressure-resistant, some are afraid of impact, etc. Only with a good understanding of the product structure can different products be properly packaged.
(6) Product Value. Different products, the value varies greatly, and those with high value should be considered.
(7) Product Hazards. For flammable, explosive, toxic and other dangerous products, to ensure safety, there should be precautions and specific marks outside the package.
Second, the impact of the environment on products
During the circulation process, products will encounter different environments, which will have different effects on packaging, so corresponding measures should be taken.
(1) Meteorological conditions. Mainly sunlight, temperature, humidity, rain and snow and air, etc., their impact on different products is also different, which need to be considered separately for different meteorological conditions.
(2) Loading and unloading conditions. Criteria such as manual or mechanical loading and unloading, as well as the number of loading and unloading, should be considered.
(3) Conditions of Carriage. During transportation, products will be affected by shock, vibration and other effects, and different means of transportation have different effects on packaging. Product fixation and cushioning should be considered the main consideration.
(4) Storage conditions. Storage is multi-use stacking, packaging should investigate its compressive strength. In addition, storage is also divided into indoor storage and outdoor storage, the former should pay attention to moisture, mildew, waterproof, etc.; The latter should pay attention to rain and snow, sunlight, wind, etc.
Third, the choice of packaging method
The choice of packaging method is very important for product protection, only a comprehensive understanding of product performance and circulation conditions, the development of several schemes, economic assessment, can find a suitable packaging method.
(1) Select the packaging material. According to the product performance, select the packaging material that is suitable to make the packaging container, and select the appropriate auxiliary packaging material to package the product.
(2) Select the packaging method. According to the requirements for the protective strength of the product, it is easy to use, easy to use and convenient for mechanical loading and unloading and transportation, etc. to select the appropriate packaging process and packaging method.